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Gratuitous grace

5 passages · search this phrase →

Often appears with: equity, mercy, and pardon · prophecy and revelation · working miracles · word of wisdom · word of knowledge · who can work miracles · speech-based gifts · sin, guilt, and repentance · sanctifying grace · sacrifice and ritual · religious persecution and toleration · prooftexts

Usually: commentary or gloss (2) · list or catalogue (2) · reverence (2) · reflection (1) · injustice endured (1) · curiosity (1) · resignation (1)

Quotable
“It is natural to man to arrive at the intelligible truth through its sensible effects.” Thomas, Aquinas, Saint, Summa Theologica, Part II-II (Secunda Secundae) · observation

Summa Theologica, Part I-II (Pars Prima Secundae) primary

Thomas, Aquinas, Saint · c. 1265–1273
PART I-II ("Prima Secundae") > i.e. in the Old Testament, "the Law was set forth in an outward fashion, that the ungodly might be afraid"; "here," i.e. in the New (44/81)

In Question 111 Aquinas outlines a five-part division of grace and argues grace is fittingly divided into sanctifying grace (uniting the person to God) and gratuitous grace (enabling one to help another).

(Rom. 2:6): "And if by grace, it is not now by works, otherwise grace is no more grace." Therefore grace can be distinguished by its having one only or both. *I answer that,* As the Apostle says (Rom. 13:1), "those things that are of God are well ordered [Vulg.: 'those that are, are ordained by God]." Now the order of things consists in this, that things are led to God by other things, as Dionysius says (Coel. Hier.…

Summa Theologica, Part II-II (Secunda Secundae) primary

Thomas, Aquinas, Saint · c. 1271–1273 (Part II-II written within this period)
PART II-II ("Secunda Secundae") > Part (Q. 16, A. 8). Therefore nothing false can come under prophecy. (40/85)

Aquinas turns to the “word of wisdom and the word of knowledge,” introducing the questions whether any gratuitous grace attaches to words and to whom such grace is fitting.

considered in itself. Secondly, because the gift of prophecy regards the knowledge of things, which is more excellent than the knowledge of words, to which the gift of tongues pertains. Thirdly, because the gift of prophecy is more profitable. The Apostle proves this in three ways (1 Cor. 14); first, because prophecy is more profitable to the edification of the Church, for which purpose he that speaketh in tongues p…

Summa Theologica, Part II-II (Secunda Secundae) primary

Thomas, Aquinas, Saint · c. 1271–1273 (Part II-II written within this period)
PART II-II ("Secunda Secundae") > Part (Q. 16, A. 8). Therefore nothing false can come under prophecy. (44/85)

Aquinas introduces Question 178 on the grace of miracles, asking whether there is a free (gratuitous) grace for working miracles and whether it is suitable for particular people.

shall arise false Christs and false prophets, and shall show great signs and wonders." Therefore it would seem that the working of miracles does not belong to a gratuitous grace. Obj. 3: Further, miracles are divided into "signs," "wonders" or "portents," and "virtues." [*Cf. 2 Thess. 2:9, where the Douay version renders *virtus* by "power." The use of the word "virtue" in the sense of a miracle is now obsolete, and…

Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 1 of 2) primary

Jean Calvin · 1541 (initial publication of the Institutes; this record is for a later 1559/French-collated edition, but the work’s composition spans Calvin’s revisions after earlier versions)
Book I. On The Knowledge Of God The Creator. > Chapter XIII. Two Things Necessary To Be Observed In Gratuitous (15/20)

This passage lists biblical prooftexts (many from Romans, Galatians, Hebrews, and the Gospels) used to argue that Christ’s sacrifice secures reconciliation and redemption, grounded in God’s free grace.

1246 Rom. v. 10. 1247 Gal. iii. 10‐13. 1248 Col. i. 21, 22. 1249 1 John iv. 19. 1250 Eph. i. 4, 5. 1251 John iii. 16. 1252 Rom. v. 10. 1253 Rom. v. 8. 1254 Rom. v. 19. 1255 Gal. iv. 4, 5. 1256 Matt. iii. 15. 1257 Matt. xx. 28. 1258 1 Cor. xv. 3. 1259 John i. 29. 1260 Rom. iii. 24, 25. 1261 Rom. v. 9, 10. 1262 2 Cor. v. 21. 1263 Phil. ii. 7, 8. 1264 John x. 15, 18. 1265 Isaiah liii. 7. 1266 John xv…

The Life of St. Teresa of Jesus, of the Order of Our Lady of Carmel primary

Teresa of Ávila, Saint · c. 1562
Chapter XXV., § 4, St. Teresa, speaking of the difference between the Divine and the imaginary locutions, says that a person commending a matter to God with great earnestness, may think that he hears whether his prayer will be granted or not: y es muy posible, "and this is quite possible," but he who has ever heard a Divine locution will see at once that this assurance is something quite different. Mr. Lewis, following the old Spanish editions, translated "And it is most impossible," whereas both the autograph and the context demand the wording I have ventured to substitute. > Chapter XVIII. (5/6)

Teresa claims she asks God repeatedly to grant such graces to someone who will use them better, admits her humility fails, and insists salvation requires God’s great grace rather than her strength.

other two faculties quickly begin to molest it. As the will is calm, it entrances them again; they are quiet for another moment, and then they recover themselves once more. 17. In this way, some hours may be, and are, passed in prayer; for when the two faculties begin to drink deep, and to perceive the taste of this divine wine, they give themselves up with great readiness, in order to be the more absorbed: they fol…