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History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2

Edward Gibbon · Written 1782; revised 1845 (for the later edition context of the modern title page)

passage 88 of 558 · Chapter XVI: Conduct Towards The Christians, From Nero To > Chapter XVII: Foundation Of Constantinople.—Part I. (10/10)

in brief
Gibbon estimates imperial costs and labor for building Constantinople, praises material sources (Euxine forests, Proconnesus marble), and says Constantine recruited architects while imperial taste stripped Greece and Asia of monuments.

a circumference of ten or twelve miles. The extravagant computation of Tournefort (Lettre XI) of thirty-tour or thirty miles, without including Scutari, is a strange departure from his usual character.]

35 (return) [ The sycæ, or fig-trees, formed the thirteenth region, and were very much embellished by Justinian. It has since borne the names of Pera and Galata. The etymology of the former is obvious; that of the latter is unknown. See Ducange, Const. l. i. c. 22, and Gyllius de Byzant. l. iv. c. 10.]

36 (return) [ One hundred and eleven stadia, which may be translated into modern Greek miles each of seven stadia, or 660, sometimes only 600 French toises. See D’Anville, Mesures Itineraires, p. 53.]

37 (return) [ When the ancient texts, which describe the size of Babylon and Thebes, are settled, the exaggerations reduced, and the measures ascertained, we find that those famous cities filled the great but not incredible circumference of about twenty-five or thirty miles. Compare D’Anville, Mém. de l’Académie, tom. xxviii. p. 235, with his Description de l’Egypte, p. 201, 202.]

38 (return) [ If we divide Constantinople and Paris into equal squares of 50 French toises, the former contains 850, and the latter 1160, of those divisions.]

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topics: crafts, industry, and manufacture · poverty and wealth · trade, markets, and merchants

History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2 · Edward Gibbon · 1782–1845