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Thought experiment about abundance

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Often appears with: public utility · property, inheritance, and title · property without scarcity · origin of justice · justice as a virtue · fate, destiny, and necessity

Usually: argument (1) · detachment (1)

An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals primary

David Hume · 1750-1769 (composition of the Enquiry; earlier draft/revisions around the mid-1750s to 1760s)
SECTION I. OF THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF MORALS. > PART I. (1/6)

Hume claims justice derives solely from public utility and explains this by imagining an abundant world or perfect universal benevolence where property and promises would be unnecessary, making justice unattainable.

THAT Justice is useful to society, and consequently that PART of its merit, at least, must arise from that consideration, it would be a superfluous undertaking to prove. That public utility is the SOLE origin of justice, and that reflections on the beneficial consequences of this virtue are the SOLE foundation of its merit; this proposition, being more curious and important, will better deserve our examination and en…