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Family separation

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Often appears with: equity, mercy, and pardon · justice as a virtue · workhouse regime · two-day comedy structure · slavery and bondage · sexuality and desire · religious condemnation of cruelty · poor law bastilles · plot summary · plantation household · personal autonomy argument · natural law and higher law

Usually: argument (2) · narrative (2) · reunion (2) · censure (2) · detachment (2) · indignation (2) · list or catalogue (1) · betrayal (1) · grief and loss (1) · injustice endured (1)

Quotable
“I am myself; you are yourself; we are two distinct persons, equal persons.” Frederick Douglass, My Bondage and My Freedom · precept
“O, ye nominal Christians! might not an African ask you, learned you this from your God, who says unto you, Do unto all men as you would men should do unto you? Is it not enough that we are torn from our country and friends to toil for your luxury and lust of gain?” Olaudah Equiano (also known as Gustavus Vassa), The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equ · observation
“Yet the food is supposed to be wholesome and the treatment humane with all this. But the intent of the law is too loudly outspoken for this requirement to be in any wise fulfilled.” Friedrich Engels, The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 184 · observation

The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African primary

Olaudah Equiano (also known as Gustavus Vassa) · 1789 (written/compiled for publication; edition-letter dated March 24, 1789)
CHAPTER I. (18/110)

Equiano describes how enslaved people are sold in the merchant’s yard by a drum signal as buyers rush in, separating family members permanently, and he condemns this “refinement in cruelty.”

We were not many days in the merchant's custody before we were sold after their usual manner, which is this:--On a signal given,(as the beat of a drum) the buyers rush at once into the yard where the slaves are confined, and make choice of that parcel they like best. The noise and clamour with which this is attended, and the eagerness visible in the countenances of the buyers, serve not a little to increase the appre…

My Bondage and My Freedom primary

Frederick Douglass · 1855
CHAPTER I. *Childhood* > LETTER TO HIS OLD MASTER. 11. To My Old Master, Thomas Auld (3/36)

Douglass explains to Thomas Auld why he resolved, as a child, to run away after witnessing family separation and brutal whippings, arguing slavery violates the natural equality and autonomy of persons.

was sufficient; my mind was made up. I embraced the golden opportunity, took the morning tide at the flood, and a free man, young, active, and strong, is the result. I have often thought I should like to explain to you the grounds upon which I have justified myself in running away from you. I am almost ashamed to do so now, for by this time you may have discovered them yourself. I will, however, glance at them. When…

The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844 primary

Friedrich Engels · 1844 (as a report/study of conditions; published in Germany 1845)
Act, the Masters' and Servants' Act; and Thomas Duncombe, the representative of the working-men in the House of Commons, was the great man of the session; while the Liberal middle-class with its motion for repealing the Corn Laws, and the Radical middle-class with its resolution for refusing the taxes, played pitiable roles. Even the debates about > Act should express the time from six at night to six in the morning, whereby the prohibition of night-work came to mean the limitation of working-hours to twelve, including free hours, or ten hours of actual work a day. But the ministry did not agree to this. Sir James Graham began to threaten resignation from the Cabinet, and at the next vote on the bill the House rejected by a small majority both ten and twelve hours! Graham and Peel now announced that they should introduce a new bill, and that if this failed to pass they should resign. The new bill was exactly the old Twelve Hours' Bill with some changes of form, and the same House of Commons which had rejected the principal points of this bill in March, now swallowed it whole. The reason of this was that most of the supporters of the Ten Hours' Bill were Tories who let fall the bill rather than the ministry; but be the motives what they may, the (75/89)

He describes the operational regime of the 1834 New Poor Law workhouses—abolished outdoor relief, harsh food and work, restricted family life, and supervised visits—arguing its “spirit” makes it function as a prison.

directly or through inducing in others laziness and want of employment. Live you shall, but live as an awful warning to all those who might have inducements to become "superfluous." They accordingly brought in the New Poor Law, which was passed by Parliament in 1834, and continues in force down to the present day. All relief in money and provisions was abolished; the only relief allowed was admission to the workhou…

The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders secondary

Daniel Defoe · 1721 (work composed and issued in this form)
(226/241)

Moll learns her mother is dead and her brother/husband has been living on a nearby plantation with one of his sons, and she tries to watch him without revealing herself because he is dim-sighted.

and where I lived with him, and lived with one of his sons in a plantation just by the place where we landed, and where we had hired a warehouse. I was a little surprised at first, but as I ventured to satisfy myself that he could not know me, I was not only perfectly easy, but had a great mind to see him, if it was possible to so do without his seeing me. In order to that I found out by inquiry the plantation where…

The Comedies of Terence secondary

Terence · c. 166–160 BCE
ACT THE FIRST. > part of valor, chooses the safest place in his army. The (3/5)

The “Heautontimorumenos” play is summarized: a strict father makes his son leave for war, later regrets it, and then learns—via servants’ deception and a discovered kinship—that Antiphila is his daughter’s child and that he finally consents to marriages.

THE SUBJECT. CHREMES commands his wife, when pregnant, if she is delivered of a girl immediately to kill the child. Having given birth to a girl, Sostrata delivers her to an old woman named Philtera to be exposed. Instead of doing this, Philtera calls her Antiphila, and brings her up as her own. Clinia, the son of Menedemus, falls in love with her, and treats her as though his wife. Menedemus, on learning this, is v…