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Aids to Reflection; and, The Confessions of an Inquiring Spirit

Samuel Taylor Coleridge · 1825-01-01 primary

passage 262 of 303 · Letter I. 291 > LETTER IV. (7/9)

in brief
He recounts debates in British and Foreign Bible Society meetings where speakers claim the Bible is dictated by omniscience, making it infallible and rejecting notes and comments as presumptuous.

order that the stem may spring up and rejoice in the light? As the genial warmth to the informing light, even so is the predisposing Spirit to the revealing Word."

If I should reason thus--but why do I say if?--I have reasoned thus with more than one serious and well-disposed Sceptic; and what was the answer?--"You speak rationally, but seem to forget the subject. I have frequently attended meetings of the British and Foreign Bible Society, where I have heard speakers of every denomination, Calvinist and Arminian, Quaker and Methodist, Dissenting Ministers and Clergymen, nay, dignitaries of the Established Church,--and still have I heard the same doctrine,--that the Bible was not to be regarded or reasoned about in the way that other good books are or may be;--that the Bible was different in kind, and stood by itself. By some indeed this doctrine was rather implied than expressed,but yet evidently implied. But by far the greater number of the speakers it was asserted in the strongest and most unqualified words that language could supply. What is more, their principal arguments were grounded on the position, that the Bible throughout was dictated by Omniscience, and therefore in all its parts infallibly true and obligatory, and that the men, whose names are prefixed to the several books or chapters, were in fact but as different pens in the hand of one and the same Writer, and the words the words of God himself;--and that on this account all notes and comments were superfluous, nay, presumptuous,--a profane mixing of human with divine, the notions of fallible creatures with the oracles of Infallibility,--as if God's meaning could be so clearly or fitly expressed in man's as in God's own words! But how often you yourself must have heard the same language from the pulpit!--"

What could I reply to this?--I could neither deny the fact, nor evade the conclusion,--namely, that such is at present the popular belief. Yes--I at length rejoined--I have heard this language from the pulpit, and more than once from men who in any other place would explain it away into something so very different from the literal sense of their words as closely to resemble the contrary. And this, indeed, is the peculiar character of the doctrine, that you cannot diminish or qualify but you reverse it. I have heard this language from men, who knew as well as myself that the best and most orthodox divines have in effect disclaimed the doctrine, inasmuch as they confess it cannot be extended to the words of the sacred Writers, or the particular import,--that therefore the Doctrine does not mean all that the usual wording of it expresses, though what it does mean, and why they continue to sanction this hyperbolical wording, I have sought to learn from them in vain. But let a thousand orators blazon it at public meetings, and let as many pulpits echo it, surely it behoves you to inquire whether you cannot be a Christian on your own faith; and it cannot but be beneath a wise man to be an Infidel on the score of what other men think fit to include in their Christianity!

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topics: censorship and the press · heresy, orthodoxy, and schism · scripture and its interpretation

Aids to Reflection; and, The Confessions of an Inquiring Spirit · Samuel Taylor Coleridge · 1825