HKB

← back

The Teaching of Epictetus

Epictetus (trans. T. W. Rolleston) · c. 108 CE primary

passage 74 of 145 · CHAPTER I. > CHAPTER VI.

↪ you wandered here via “prudence in statecraft” — the connecting lines are tinted below

in brief
On statecraft and punishment, Epictetus urges building cities with Greek discipline rather than walls, praises Lycurgus’s virtue-based order, and insists rulers should govern reasoning beings by guidance, not threats.

ON STATECRAFT.

  1. Not with the stones of Euboea and Sparta let the structure of your city walls be variegated; but let the discipline and teaching that comes from Greece penetrate with order the minds of citizens and statesmen. For with the thoughts of men are cities well established, and not with wood and stone.

  2. If thou wouldst have a household well established, then follow the example of the Spartan Lycurgus. For even as he did not fence the city with walls, but fortified the inhabitants with virtue, and so preserved the city free for ever, thus do thou not surround thyself with a great court and set up lofty towers, but confirm the dwellers in the house with good-will, and faith, and friendliness, and no harmful thing shall enter; no, not if the whole army of evil were arrayed against it.

  3. Which of us will not admire Lycurgus, the Lacedaemonian? For having lost an eye at the hands of one of the citizens, and having received the young man from the people that he should punish him as he would, he refrained from this; but having taught him and proved him to be a good man, he brought him into the theater. And when the Lacedaemonians marveled, I received this man from you, he said, insolent and violent; I give him back to you mild and civil.

← previous passage read in the full work → next passage →

topics: courage and cowardice · forms of government · justice as a virtue

The Teaching of Epictetus · Epictetus (trans. T. W. Rolleston) · 100–135