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Theodicy

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Freiherr von · 1710-1711 primary

passage 92 of 360 · book with much acrimony. But the accused won his case in a Synod. (31/34)

in brief
Leibniz continues that objections based on distinct notions can still ‘win,’ but he replies that denying premises or using intelligible distinctions counts as answering, even if the full mystery remains incomprehended.

it by making some distinction, this distinction need not of necessity lead to anything clearer than the first thesis, since the defender is not obliged to elucidate the Mystery itself.)

  1. 'Now it is certain', so M. Bayle continues, 'that an objection which is founded on distinct notions remains equally victorious, whether you give to it no answer, or you make an answer where none can comprehend anything. Can the contest be equal between a man who alleges in objection to you that which you and he very clearly conceive, and you, who can only defend yourself by answers wherein neither of you understands anything?' (It is not enough that the objection be founded on quite distinct notions, it is necessary also that one apply it in contradiction of the thesis. And when I answer someone by denying some premiss, in order to compel him to prove it, or some conclusion, to compel him to put it in good form, it cannot be said that I answer nothing or that I answer nothing intelligible. For as it is the doubtful premiss of the adversary that I deny, my denial will be [116] as intelligible as his affirmation. Finally, when I am so obliging as to explain myself by means of some distinction, it suffices that the terms I employ have some meaning, as in the Mystery itself. Thus something in my answer will be comprehended: but one need not of necessity comprehend all that it involves; otherwise one would comprehend the Mystery also.)
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topics: language, naming, and meaning · reason and the intellect · scripture and its interpretation

Theodicy · Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Freiherr von · 1710–1711