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Chronicle and Romance: Froissart, Malory, Holinshed

Jean Froissart · c. 1369–early 15th c.; revised and enlarged to the end of his life primary

passage 257 of 282 · CHAPTER > chapter on "savage beasts."--W. (5/5)

in brief
The author argues about biblical and natural history identifications of the locust, claiming it matches a grasshopper, and discusses where such insects appear and how people eat them.

such a noble champion), would bestow the cost to set a fool's cap upon their own heads, then might they with more security and less reprehension behold these notable battles.

Now, as concerning the locust, I am led by divers of my country, who (as they say) were either in Germany, Italy, or Pannonia, 1542, when those nations were greatly annoyed with that kind of fly, and affirm very constantly that they saw none other creature than the grasshopper during the time of that annoyance, which was said to come to them from the Meotides. In most of our translations also of the Bible the word locusta is Englished a grasshopper, and thereunto (Leviticus xi.) it is reputed among the clean food, otherwise John the Baptist would never have lived with them in the wilderness. In Barbary, Numidia, and sundry other places of Africa, as they have been,[6] so are they eaten to this day powdered in barrels, and therefore the people of those parts are called Acedophagi: nevertheless they shorten the life of the eaters, by the production at the last of an irksome and filthy disease. In India they are three foot long, in Ethiopia much shorter, but in England seldom above an inch. As for the cricket, called in Latin cicada, he hath some likelihood, but not very great, with the grasshopper, and therefore he is not to be brought in as an umpire in this case. Finally, Matthiolus and so many as describe the locust do set down none other form than that of our grasshopper, which maketh me so much the more to rest upon my former imagination, which is that the locust and the grasshopper are one.

[6] See Diodorus Siculus.--H.

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topics: animals and their habits · scripture and its interpretation · trade, markets, and merchants

Chronicle and Romance: Froissart, Malory, Holinshed · Jean Froissart · 1369–1410