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The History of Rome, Books 09 to 26

Titus Livius (Livy) · c. 27 BCE–17 CE (for Ab urbe condita; individual books composed within this span)

passage 135 of 406 · BOOK IX. > BOOK XXI. (38/52)

in brief
Livy describes Hannibal’s response: he circulates captive mountaineers in fetters for combat, casts lots for who will fight for freedom, and then addresses his own troops by likening their situation to being trapped by seas and the Po with no escape except victory.

Rome now anxiously regard our efforts; and that according as our strength and valour shall be, such henceforward will be the fortune of that city and of the Roman empire."

  1. Thus the consul addressed the Romans. Hannibal, thinking that his soldiers ought to be roused by deeds rather than by words, having drawn his army around for the spectacle, placed in their midst the captive mountaineers in fetters; and after Gallic arms had been thrown at their feet, he ordered the interpreter to ask, "whether any among them, on condition of being released from chains, and receiving, if victorious, armour and a horse, was willing to combat with the sword?" When they all, to a man, demanded the combat and the sword, and lots were cast into the urn for that purpose, each wished himself the person whom fortune might select for the contest. As the lot of each man came out, eager and exulting with joy amidst the congratulations of his comrades, and dancing after the national custom, he hastily snatched up the arms: but when they fought, such was the state of feeling, not only among their companions in the same circumstances, but among the spectators in general, that the fortune of those who conquered was not praised more than that of those who died bravely.
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topics: courage and cowardice · slavery and bondage

The History of Rome, Books 09 to 26 · Titus Livius (Livy) · 27–17