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The Aeneid

Virgil · c. 29–19 BCE primary

passage 26 of 206 · BOOK I > Part on the pile their wond’ring eyes employ: (9/16)

in brief
Cassandra is seized despite sacred protections, Coroebus’s troops are struck by stones from above, the Greeks rally and slaughter the disguised Trojans, and Aeneas witnesses renewed palace assaults and defensive throwing of stones.

while their straggling parties we defeat, Some to the shore and safer ships retreat; And some, oppress’d with more ignoble fear, Remount the hollow horse, and pant in secret there.

“But, ah! what use of valour can be made, When heav’n’s propitious pow’rs refuse their aid! Behold the royal prophetess, the fair Cassandra, dragg’d by her dishevel’d hair, Whom not Minerva’s shrine, nor sacred bands, In safety could protect from sacrilegious hands: On heav’n she cast her eyes, she sigh’d, she cried, (’Twas all she could) her tender arms were tied. So sad a sight Coroebus could not bear; But, fir’d with rage, distracted with despair, Amid the barb’rous ravishers he flew: Our leader’s rash example we pursue. But storms of stones, from the proud temple’s height, Pour down, and on our batter’d helms alight: We from our friends receiv’d this fatal blow, Who thought us Grecians, as we seem’d in show. They aim at the mistaken crests, from high; And ours beneath the pond’rous ruin lie. Then, mov’d with anger and disdain, to see Their troops dispers’d, the royal virgin free, The Grecians rally, and their pow’rs unite, With fury charge us, and renew the fight. The brother kings with Ajax join their force, And the whole squadron of Thessalian horse.

“Thus, when the rival winds their quarrel try, Contending for the kingdom of the sky, South, east, and west, on airy coursers borne; The whirlwind gathers, and the woods are torn: Then Nereus strikes the deep; the billows rise, And, mix’d with ooze and sand, pollute the skies. The troops we squander’d first again appear From several quarters, and enclose the rear. They first observe, and to the rest betray, Our diff’rent speech; our borrow’d arms survey. Oppress’d with odds, we fall; Coroebus first, At Pallas’ altar, by Peneleus pierc’d. Then Ripheus follow’d, in th’ unequal fight; Just of his word, observant of the right: Heav’n thought not so. Dymas their fate attends, With Hypanis, mistaken by their friends. Nor, Pantheus, thee, thy mitre, nor the bands Of awful Phoebus, sav’d from impious hands. Ye Trojan flames, your testimony bear, What I perform’d, and what I suffer’d there; No sword avoiding in the fatal strife, Expos’d to death, and prodigal of life; Witness, ye heavens! I live not by my fault: I strove to have deserv’d the death I sought. But, when I could not fight, and would have died, Borne off to distance by the growing tide, Old Iphitus and I were hurried thence, With Pelias wounded, and without defence. New clamours from th’ invested palace ring: We run to die, or disengage the king. So hot th’ assault, so high the tumult rose, While ours defend, and while the Greeks oppose As all the Dardan and Argolic race Had been contracted in that narrow space; Or as all Ilium else were void of fear, And tumult, war, and slaughter, only there. Their targets in a tortoise cast, the foes, Secure advancing, to the turrets rose: Some mount the scaling ladders; some, more bold, Swerve upwards, and by posts and pillars hold; Their left hand gripes their bucklers in th’ ascent, While with their right they seize the battlement. From their demolish’d tow’rs the Trojans throw Huge heaps of stones, that, falling, crush the foe; And heavy beams and rafters from the sides (Such arms their last necessity provides) And gilded roofs, come tumbling from on high, The marks of state and ancient royalty. The guards below, fix’d in the pass, attend The charge undaunted, and the gate defend. Renew’d in courage with recover’d breath, A second time we ran to tempt our death, To clear the palace from the foe, succeed The weary living, and revenge the dead.

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topics: battle and tactics · conquest, plunder, and captives · religious persecution and toleration

The Aeneid · Virgil · 29–19 BCE