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The Aeneid

Virgil · c. 29–19 BCE primary

passage 9 of 206 · BOOK I > BOOK I (9/16)

↪ you wandered here via “Carthage founding by Dido” — the connecting lines are tinted below

in brief
Venus-huntress explains Carthage’s origin from Dido’s flight from Tyre and her brother’s tyranny, and then asks Aeneas who he is and what he seeks on Libyan land.

lawn, or in the forest stray’d? A painted quiver at her back she bore; Varied with spots, a lynx’s hide she wore; And at full cry pursued the tusky boar.”

Thus Venus: thus her son replied again: “None of your sisters have we heard or seen, O virgin! or what other name you bear Above that style; O more than mortal fair! Your voice and mien celestial birth betray! If, as you seem, the sister of the day, Or one at least of chaste Diana’s train, Let not an humble suppliant sue in vain; But tell a stranger, long in tempests toss’d, What earth we tread, and who commands the coast? Then on your name shall wretched mortals call, And offer’d victims at your altars fall.” “I dare not,” she replied, “assume the name Of goddess, or celestial honours claim: For Tyrian virgins bows and quivers bear, And purple buskins o’er their ankles wear. Know, gentle youth, in Libyan lands you are: A people rude in peace, and rough in war. The rising city, which from far you see, Is Carthage, and a Tyrian colony. Phoenician Dido rules the growing state, Who fled from Tyre, to shun her brother’s hate. Great were her wrongs, her story full of fate; Which I will sum in short. Sichaeus, known For wealth, and brother to the Punic throne, Possess’d fair Dido’s bed; and either heart At once was wounded with an equal dart. Her father gave her, yet a spotless maid; Pygmalion then the Tyrian scepter sway’d: One who condemn’d divine and human laws. Then strife ensued, and cursed gold the cause. The monarch, blinded with desire of wealth, With steel invades his brother’s life by stealth; Before the sacred altar made him bleed, And long from her conceal’d the cruel deed. Some tale, some new pretence, he daily coin’d, To soothe his sister, and delude her mind. At length, in dead of night, the ghost appears Of her unhappy lord: the spectre stares, And, with erected eyes, his bloody bosom bares. The cruel altars and his fate he tells, And the dire secret of his house reveals, Then warns the widow, with her household gods, To seek a refuge in remote abodes. Last, to support her in so long a way, He shows her where his hidden treasure lay. Admonish’d thus, and seiz’d with mortal fright, The queen provides companions of her flight: They meet, and all combine to leave the state, Who hate the tyrant, or who fear his hate. They seize a fleet, which ready rigg’d they find; Nor is Pygmalion’s treasure left behind. The vessels, heavy laden, put to sea With prosp’rous winds; a woman leads the way. I know not, if by stress of weather driv’n, Or was their fatal course dispos’d by Heav’n; At last they landed, where from far your eyes May view the turrets of new Carthage rise; There bought a space of ground, which Byrsa call’d, From the bull’s hide, they first inclos’d, and wall’d. But whence are you? what country claims your birth? What seek you, strangers, on our Libyan earth?”

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topics: cities and their founding · exile, wandering, and banishment · myth and the gods of the nations

The Aeneid · Virgil · 29–19 BCE