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The Aeneid

Virgil · c. 29–19 BCE primary

passage 10 of 206 · BOOK I > BOOK I (10/16)

in brief
Aeneas recounts Trojan exile and arrival in Libya, identifies himself and his rescued household gods, then receives an augury of twelve swans and guidance to seek Carthage, while Venus reveals herself through mist and departs.

ground, which Byrsa call’d, From the bull’s hide, they first inclos’d, and wall’d. But whence are you? what country claims your birth? What seek you, strangers, on our Libyan earth?”

To whom, with sorrow streaming from his eyes, And deeply sighing, thus her son replies: “Could you with patience hear, or I relate, O nymph, the tedious annals of our fate! Thro’ such a train of woes if I should run, The day would sooner than the tale be done! From ancient Troy, by force expell’d, we came, If you by chance have heard the Trojan name. On various seas by various tempests toss’d, At length we landed on your Libyan coast. The good Aeneas am I call’d, a name, While Fortune favour’d, not unknown to fame. My household gods, companions of my woes, With pious care I rescued from our foes. To fruitful Italy my course was bent; And from the King of Heav’n is my descent. With twice ten sail I cross’d the Phrygian sea; Fate and my mother goddess led my way. Scarce sev’n, the thin remainders of my fleet, From storms preserv’d, within your harbour meet. Myself distress’d, an exile, and unknown, Debarr’d from Europe, and from Asia thrown, In Libyan deserts wander thus alone.”

His tender parent could no longer bear; But, interposing, sought to soothe his care. “Whoe’er you are, not unbelov’d by Heav’n, Since on our friendly shore your ships are driv’n: Have courage: to the gods permit the rest, And to the queen expose your just request. Now take this earnest of success, for more: Your scatter’d fleet is join’d upon the shore; The winds are chang’d, your friends from danger free; Or I renounce my skill in augury. Twelve swans behold in beauteous order move, And stoop with closing pinions from above; Whom late the bird of Jove had driv’n along, And thro’ the clouds pursued the scatt’ring throng: Now, all united in a goodly team, They skim the ground, and seek the quiet stream. As they, with joy returning, clap their wings, And ride the circuit of the skies in rings; Not otherwise your ships, and ev’ry friend, Already hold the port, or with swift sails descend. No more advice is needful; but pursue The path before you, and the town in view.”

Thus having said, she turn’d, and made appear Her neck refulgent, and dishevel’d hair, Which, flowing from her shoulders, reach’d the ground. And widely spread ambrosial scents around: In length of train descends her sweeping gown; And, by her graceful walk, the Queen of Love is known. The prince pursued the parting deity With words like these: “Ah! whither do you fly? Unkind and cruel! to deceive your son In borrow’d shapes, and his embrace to shun; Never to bless my sight, but thus unknown; And still to speak in accents not your own.” Against the goddess these complaints he made, But took the path, and her commands obey’d. They march, obscure; for Venus kindly shrouds With mists their persons, and involves in clouds, That, thus unseen, their passage none might stay, Or force to tell the causes of their way. This part perform’d, the goddess flies sublime To visit Paphos and her native clime; Where garlands, ever green and ever fair, With vows are offer’d, and with solemn pray’r: A hundred altars in her temple smoke; A thousand bleeding hearts her pow’r invoke.

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topics: diplomacy and embassies · exile, wandering, and banishment · omens, portents, and signs

The Aeneid · Virgil · 29–19 BCE