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History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy

Niccolò Machiavelli · 1521-1525 (composed)

passage 187 of 301 · BOOK I > CHAPTER VI (6/6)

↪ you wandered here via “gladiator revolt Perugia” — the connecting lines are tinted below

in brief
Niccolò takes Rassina and Chiusi, refuses Count di Poppi’s plan to hold passes, tries to suborn Perugia and later seduce Cortona; he succeeds temporarily with money but fails, and a thwarted conspiracy is exposed by Bartolomeo di Senso.

for the purpose of pleasing him; and this caused the ruin of both. It seldom happens, that the gratification of private feelings, fails to be injurious to the general convenience.

Niccolo, pursuing his good fortune, took Rassina and Chiusi. The Count di Poppi advised him to halt in these parts, arguing that he might divide his people between Chiusi, Caprese, and the Pieve, render himself master of this branch of the Apennines, and descend at pleasure into the Casentino, the Val d'Arno, the Val di Chiane, or the Val di Tavere, as well as be prepared for every movement of the enemy. But Niccolo, considering the sterility of these places, told him, "his horses could not eat stones," and went to the Borgo San Sepolcro, where he was amicably received, but found that the people of Citta di Castello, who were friendly to the Florentines, could not be induced to yield to his overtures. Wishing to have Perugia at his disposal, he proceeded thither with forty horse, and being one of her citizens, met with a kind reception. But in a few days he became suspected, and having attempted unsuccessfully to tamper with the legate and people of Perugia, he took eight thousand ducats from them, and returned to his army. He then set on foot secret measures, to seduce Cortona from the Florentines, but the affair being discovered, his attempts were fruitless. Among the principal citizens was Bartolomeo di Senso, who being appointed to the evening watch of one of the gates, a countryman, his friend, told him, that if he went he would be slain. Bartolomeo, requesting to know what was meant, he became acquainted with the whole affair, and revealed it to the governor of the place, who, having secured the leaders of the conspiracy, and doubled the guards at the gates, waited till the time appointed for the coming of Niccolo, who finding his purpose discovered, returned to his encampment.

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topics: conquest, plunder, and captives · corruption, patronage, and bribery · counsel and advisers to rulers · diplomacy and embassies

History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy · Niccolò Machiavelli · 1521–1525