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Don Quixote

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra · c. 1605–1615 primary

passage 670 of 841 · CHAPTER I WHICH TREATS OF THE CHARACTER AND > CHAPTER XLII. (4/4)

in brief
Don Quixote tells Sancho not to add verbal abuse to punishments, explains mercy as Godlike and better than justice, then promises long life and peace if Sancho follows the rules, shifting to bodily conduct next.

“Abuse not by word him whom thou hast to punish in deed, for the pain of punishment is enough for the unfortunate without the addition of thine objurgations.

“Bear in mind that the culprit who comes under thy jurisdiction is but a miserable man subject to all the propensities of our depraved nature, and so far as may be in thy power show thyself lenient and forbearing; for though the attributes of God are all equal, to our eyes that of mercy is brighter and loftier than that of justice.

“If thou followest these precepts and rules, Sancho, thy days will be long, thy fame eternal, thy reward abundant, thy felicity unutterable; thou wilt marry thy children as thou wouldst; they and thy grandchildren will bear titles; thou wilt live in peace and concord with all men; and, when life draws to a close, death will come to thee in calm and ripe old age, and the light and loving hands of thy great-grandchildren will close thine eyes.

“What I have thus far addressed to thee are instructions for the adornment of thy mind; listen now to those which tend to that of the body.”

p42e.jpg (17K)

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topics: crime and punishment · equity, mercy, and pardon · religious persecution and toleration

Don Quixote · Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra · 1605–1615