HKB

← all topics

Divine revelation

7 passages · search this phrase →

Often appears with: the problem of evil and theodicy · religious persecution and toleration · reason and the intellect · prophecy and revelation · waking from a dream · vision conclusion · the passions and the emotions · the nature and attributes of God · the fear of death · testing the wife’s situation · supernatural truths · study and writing

Usually: detachment (4) · argument (3) · speech or oration (2) · crisis of belief (2) · wonder (2) · dialogue (1) · reflection (1) · ambition and its cost (1) · confronting death (1) · temptation (1)

Quotable
“And therewith I anon abraid Out of my sleepe, half afraid; Rememb’ring well what I had seen, And how high and far I had been In my ghost; and had great wonder Of what the mighty god of thunder Had let me know; and gan to write Like as ye have me heard endite.” Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems · vivid
“Madam," returned the pilgrim:--"well wot I what it is, nor shall I question you thereof for my better instruction, but that the rehearsal may give you increase of remorse therefor.” Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Volume I · precept
“Consequently divination is always a sin; and for this reason Jerome says in his commentary on Mic. 3:9, seqq. that "divination is always taken in an evil sense.” Thomas, Aquinas, Saint, Summa Theologica, Part II-II (Secunda Secundae) · insight
“Since therefore grace does not destroy nature but perfects it, natural reason should minister to faith as the natural bent of the will ministers to charity.” Thomas, Aquinas, Saint, Summa Theologica, Part I (Prima Pars) · insight
“God will at last punish him severely; he is reserved for the judgment, and is to be cast into the bottomless pit, to dwell with everlasting fire.” Daniel Defoe, The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe · precept

The Odyssey of Homer primary

Homer · Composed in antiquity (date uncertain; likely 8th century BCE)
BOOK I. > BOOK XIII. (6/8)

Athene reveals herself, praises Odysseus’s craft, and coordinates a plan to hide his gifts and test against the wooers, ordering him to endure sorrow in silence until the wooers repay their wrongdoing.

where I myself lay upon the sands. Then they went on board, and departed for the fair-lying land of Sidon; while as for me I was left stricken at heart.” So spake he and the goddess, grey-eyed Athene, smiled, and caressed him with her hand; and straightway she changed to the semblance of a woman, fair and tall, and skilled in splendid handiwork. And uttering her voice she spake unto him winged words: “Crafty must h…

The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems primary

Geoffrey Chaucer · c. 1387–1400 (composition of The Canterbury Tales and included poems; some items likely earlier/later)
i.e. > Act, which was passed soon after, 5 H. IV. c. iv., to make it felony ‘to multiply gold or silver, or to use the art of multiplication.’” Tyrwhitt finds in the prologue some colour for the hypothesis that this Tale was intended by Chaucer to begin the return journey from Canterbury; but against this must be set the fact that the Yeoman himself expressly speaks of the distance to Canterbury yet to be ridden. (110/112)

The vision escalates into a chaotic crowd scene of people climbing and stamping, and the narrator awakens, astonished at the thunder-god’s revelation, then resolves to study and write daily.

leap, And clomb* upon each other fast, <88> *climbed And up the noise on high they cast, And trodden fast on others’ heels, And stamp’d, as men do after eels. But at the last I saw a man, Which that I not describe can; But that he seemed for to be A man of great authority. And therewith I anon abraid* *awoke Out of my sleepe, half afraid; Rememb’ring well what I had seen, And how…

Summa Theologica, Part I (Prima Pars) secondary

Thomas, Aquinas, Saint · c. 1265–1274
(11/574)

Thomas replies that doctrine comes from faith and divine revelation, while human reason and authorities serve as clarifying, probable supports, with Scripture and Church doctors treated with different degrees of certainty.

Reply Obj. 1: Although arguments from human reason cannot avail to prove what must be received on faith, nevertheless, this doctrine argues from articles of faith to other truths. Reply Obj. 2: This doctrine is especially based upon arguments from authority, inasmuch as its principles are obtained by revelation: thus we ought to believe on the authority of those to whom the revelation has been made. Nor does this ta…

Summa Theologica, Part I (Prima Pars) secondary

Thomas, Aquinas, Saint · c. 1265–1274
PART I ("Prima Pars") > Act; in treating of which subject Boethius employs that phrase (De (147/290)

Aquinius argues Adam in innocence had knowledge suited to humanity’s natural aptitude and necessary supernatural truths for directing life, but lacked knowledge of thoughts, future contingents, and trivial particulars.

body for that purpose. Now man would have advanced in merit in that state of life; therefore also in knowledge. Therefore he was not endowed with knowledge of all things. *On the contrary,* Man named the animals (Gen. 2:20). But names should be adapted to the nature of things. Therefore Adam knew the animals' natures; and in like manner he was possessed of the knowledge of all other things. *I answer that,* In the …

Summa Theologica, Part II-II (Secunda Secundae) primary

Thomas, Aquinas, Saint · c. 1271–1273 (Part II-II written within this period)
PART II-II ("Secunda Secundae") > i.e. without previous judgment [*Vulg.: 'Observe these things without prejudice, doing nothing by declining to either side.']. Therefore these three should not be associated with an oath any more than with other human actions. (29/163)

In Q. 95, Art. 1, Aquinas defines divination as foretelling the future and argues it is always sinful unless it comes from divine revelation, because only God can know certain contingent future things.

the Decretals (26, qu. v, can. Qui divinationes): "Those who seek for divinations shall be liable to a penance of five years' duration, according to the fixed grades of penance." *I answer that,* Divination denotes a foretelling of the future. The future may be foreknown in two ways: first in its causes, secondly in itself. Now the causes of the future are threefold: for some produce their effects, of necessity and …

The Decameron, Volume I primary

Giovanni Boccaccio · c. 1349–1353 (composition of The Decameron)
(154/218)

Ermellina begs the pilgrim to act, believing his prophecy, and he explains her suffering as divine retribution for her past love, questioning why she cut off Tedaldo under fear from a friar.

I have it by revelation of God that the tribulation wherein you stand is come upon you in requital of a sin which you did once commit, of which God is minded that this suffering be a partial purgation, and that you make reparation in full, if you would not find yourself in a far more grievous plight." "Sir," replied the lady, "many sins have I committed, nor know I how among them all to single out that whereof, more …

The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe secondary

Daniel Defoe · 1719
CHAPTER I—START IN LIFE > CHAPTER XV. FRIDAY’S EDUCATION (7/12)

Friday struggles with Robinson’s claim that God will eventually punish the devil, asking why God does not kill the devil now, leading Robinson to stress that only divine revelation can teach redemption through Jesus.

our affections, and to adapt his snares to our inclinations, so as to cause us even to be our own tempters, and run upon our destruction by our own choice. I found it was not so easy to imprint right notions in his mind about the devil as it was about the being of a God. Nature assisted all my arguments to evidence to him even the necessity of a great First Cause, an overruling, governing Power, a secret directing P…