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The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2

United States. Constitutional Convention · 1787-07-19 to 1787-09-17 (convention debates recorded; excerpts reflect entries in the official journal as presented here) primary

passage 143 of 266 · Act to which the States by their Legislatures, make themselves parties, becomes a compact from which no one of the parties can recede of itself. > act of the ordinary legislatures to be equally authentic, (65/65)

in brief
Debate shifts to constitutional protections and penalties: language changes broaden the scope of criminal jurisdiction, then fugitive servants and slaves are discussed, with calls for their delivery and concerns about state expense and propriety.

Adjourned.

WEDNESDAY AUGUST 29^{TH}. 1787. IN CONVENTION

Art: XVI. taken up.

M^r Williamson moved to substitute in place of it, the words of the Articles of Confederation on the same subject. He did not understand precisely the meaning of the article.

M^r Wilson and Doc^r Johnson supposed the meaning to be that Judgments in one State should be the ground of actions in other States, & that acts of the Legislatures should be included, for the sake of Acts of insolvency &c.

M^r Pinkney moved to commit Art XVI with the following proposition "To establish uniform laws upon the subject of bankruptcies, and respecting the damages arising on the protest of foreign bills of exchange."

M^r Ghorum was for agreeing to the article, and committing the proposition.

M^r Madison was for committing both. He wished the Legislature might be authorized to provide for the execution of Judgments in other States, under such regulations as might be expedient. He thought that this might be safely done, and was justified by the nature of the Union.

M^r Randolph said there was no instance of one nation executing judgments of the Courts of another nation. He moved the following proposition:

Executive or Judiciary shall be attested & exemplified under the seal thereof, such attestation and exemplification, shall be deemed in other States as full proof of the existence of that

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topics: crime and punishment · justice as a virtue · slavery and bondage

The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitut… · United States. Constitutional Convention · 1787