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The Teaching of Epictetus

Epictetus (trans. T. W. Rolleston) · c. 108 CE primary

passage 63 of 145 · CHAPTER I.

in brief
Epictetus says Nature’s aims can be learned by observing what happens to others, since the common feeling shifts when it is “your” loss, and he argues evil has no fixed place in the universe.

AIMS OF NATURE.

  1. The will of Nature is to be learned from matters which do not concern ourselves.[1] Thus, when a boy may break the cup of another man, we are ready to say, It is a common chance. Know, then, that when thine own is broken, it behooves thee to be as though it were another man's. And apply this even to greater things. Has another man's child died, or his wife? who is there that will not say, It is the lot of humanity. But when his own may die, then straightway it is, Alas, wretched that I am! But we should bethink ourselves what we felt on hearing of others in the same plight.

  2. As a mark is not set up to be missed, even so the nature of evil exists not in the universe.

THE MIND'S SECURITY.

If any one should set your body at the mercy of every passer-by, you would be indignant. When, therefore, you set your own mind at the mercy of every chance, to be troubled and perturbed when any one may revile you, have you no shame of this?

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topics: mourning and grief · providence and divine governance · the passions and the emotions

The Teaching of Epictetus · Epictetus (trans. T. W. Rolleston) · 100–135