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Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England

Bede, the Venerable, Saint · composed as a church history in Latin primary

passage 328 of 329 · Book I > book, “quo maligna haeresis Britonum destrueretur” (Faricius, Life (8/9)

killed in 610 by the Jews in a sedition on 21st December, and in the Roman martyrology honoured on that day as a martyr (v. Butler, “Lives of the Saints”).

1054 Cf. IV, 26-32.

1055 For Benedict and Ceolfrid, v. IV, 18. Huaetbert belonged to the monastery of Wearmouth and Jarrow from his earliest childhood, and succeeded Ceolfrid as abbot in 716. He survived Bede. The latter dedicated his commentary on the Apocalypse and the De temp. Rat. to him under his name of Eusebius given him for his piety (v. Bede’s Hist. Abb. and Anon., Hist. Abb.).

1056 (Only names which have not occurred in the narrative are annotated; references for those already mentioned will be found in the Index.) The Continuation is by a later hand. But Mr. Plummer considers that the entries under the years 731, 732, 733 and 734, may have been added by Bede himself. They appear in the great Moore MS., and those for 733 and 734 also in another eighth century MS. The entries enclosed in square brackets are found in a fifteenth century MS.

1057 He succeeded Wilfrid II, and two years later became Archbishop of York (v. infra under 735). It was to him that Bede addressed the “Epist. ad Egberctum.”

1058 Bishop of Lindsey.

1059 Bishop of Selsey.

1061 Bishop of Hexham.

1062 Bishop of Whitern.

1063 The early authorities differ as to the year, but this is the traditional date, and is usually accepted.

1064 King of Northumbria 737-758 (v. infra); died in 768. He was a son of Eata, called by Nennius, Eata “Glinmaur,” a descendant of Ida, and was the brother of Archbishop Egbert. Under him the Northumbrian power revived for a period.

1065 He was the kinsman and predecessor of Cuthred (v. infra).

1066 Archbishop of Canterbury in succession to Nothelm. The first archbishop not buried in St. Augustine’s, v. II, 3, p. 90, note.

1067 Bishop of Lindisfarne in succession to Ethelwald (V, 12, ad fin., note).

1068 Probably a son of that Eadwulf who usurped the throne of Northumbria at Aldfrid’s death (V, 18); cf. Simeon of Durham, II, 38 (Rolls Series), “Arwine filius Eadulfi.”

1069 Not known.

1070 Charles Martel.

1071 Pippin the Short. Carloman resigned in 747, and became a monk.

1072 There is a letter of Boniface (v. Haddan and Stubbs III, 358) to a priest, Herefrid, who is supposed to be the man mentioned here.

1073 This seems confused and obscure. The West Saxons under Cuthred threw off the Mercian yoke in the insurrection which culminated in the battle of Burford (v. V. 23, p. 380, note 9). Oengus or Angus (the Brythonic form is Ungust), son of Fergus, was a Pictish king who crushed the Dalriadic Scots, and, in alliance with Eadbert of Northumbria, conquered the Britons of Strathclyde. But this does not explain the strange statement which brings him into connection with Ethelbald of Mercia. Nor is it told who Eanred was. Theudor was a king of the Britons of Strathclyde. Kyle is a district in Ayrshire.

1074 Adopting the emendation “quinto Idus” (Hussey). The date is thus right for the eclipses, but the year is the sixteenth of Eadbert. Probably the numeral (XVI) has fallen out, and the passage ought to run: “anno regni Eadbercti XVI, quinto Id. Ian.”

1075 The great missionary bishop of Germany, a West Saxon by birth. He crossed to the Continent circ. 716, and, supported by Charles Martel and his sons, evangelized Central Europe, became Archbishop of Mainz, and founded sees throughout Germany. Finally he was martyred in Frisland. Lul, a West Saxon, was his successor, not Redger, but it has been suggested that this may be another name for him. The pope is Stephen III.

1076 He is said by William of Malmesbury to have been the murderer of Ethelbald. After a year of anarchy Offa succeeded, and retrieved the position of Mercia.

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Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England · Bede, the Venerable, Saint · 731–734