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An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations

Adam Smith · 1776 (composed/publication period); modern imprint not specified beyond a 1852 reprint primary

passage 190 of 803 · BOOK I. > L.1 : 6 : 8.

in brief
He concludes that recent high wheat prices likely reflect bad seasons and disruptions from Poland, while export bounties prevented corn from falling too low in 1741–1750 despite scarcity elsewhere.

Between 1741 and 1750, however, the bounty must have hindered the price of corn from falling so low in the home market as it naturally would have done. During these ten years, the quantity of all sorts of grain exported, it appears from the custom-house books, amounted to no less than 8,029,156 quarters, one bushel. The bounty paid for this amounted to L.1,514,962 : 17 : 4-1/2. In 1749, accordingly, Mr Pelham, at that time prime minister, observed to the house of commons, that, for the three years preceding, a very extraordinary sum had been paid as bounty for the exportation of corn. He had good reason to make this observation, and in the following year he might have had still better. In that single year, the bounty paid amounted to no less than

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topics: famine, scarcity, and plenty · value, price, and exchange

An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations · Adam Smith · 1776