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A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. II.

Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener (ed. Edward Miller) · 1894

passage 308 of 347 · Chapter I. Ancient Versions. > part certainly is so. (6/29)

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margin, and in fifty-five with some of the authorities cited therein. Stephen no doubt knew of manuscript authority for many of his other changes, though some may be mere errata.

179 Wetstein (N. T., Prol., vol. i. p. 36) instances the readings of Cod. D (indicated as “quidam codex” by Beza in 1565) in Mark ix. 38; x. 50; Luke vii. 35. We may add that Beza in 1565 cites the evidence of one Stephanic manuscript for the omission of ὑμῶν, Matt. xxiii. 9; of two for κατεδίωξεν Mark i. 36; in later editions of two also in Luke xx. 4, and Acts xxii. 25; of three for ἑτέρῳ; Matt. xxi. 30, two of which would be Cod. D and Evan. 9 (Steph. ιβ᾽). In his dedication to Queen Elizabeth in 1565, Beza speaks plainly of an “exemplar ex Stephani nostri bibliotheca cum viginti quinque plus minus manuscriptis codicibus, et omnibus paenè impressis, ab Henrico Stephano ejus filio, et paternae sedulitatis haerede, quam diligentissimè collatum.”

180 But here again we must qualify previous statements. Reuss (p. 58) cites six instances wherein Stephen’s third and fourth editions differ (Matt. xxi. 7; xxiii. 13, 14; xxiv. 15; Luke xvii. 36; Col. i. 20; Apoc. iii. 12): to which list add Mark xiv. 21; xvi. 20; Luke i. 50; viii. 31; xii. 1; Acts xxvii. 13; 2 Cor. x. 6; Heb. vii. 1.

181 Professor Isaac H. Hall, who has the advantage of Dr. Scrivener in actually himself possessing all the ten editions of Beza, as he states in MS. in a copy of his “American Greek Testaments” kindly given to me, says, p. 60, note, that in the edition of 1556 the Greek does not occur, and that Beza’s first Greek text was published in 1565. Beza must have reckoned his Latin amongst his editions when he spoke of his folio of 1565 as his second edition, and must generally have dated from 1556 as the beginning of his labours. The dates of the ten editions given above are extracted from Professor Hall’s list in Schaff’s “Companion to the Bible,” pp. 500-502.

182 Reuss says fairly enough (p. 85) that Beza was the true author of what is called the received text, from which the Elzevir of 1624 rarely departs. He used as his basis the fourth edition of Stephen, from which he departed in 1565, so far as Reuss has found, only twenty-five times, nine times to side with the Complutensian, four times with Erasmus, thrice with the two united; the other nine readings are new, whereof two (Acts xvii. 25; James v. 12) had been adopted by Colinaeus. The second edition of 1582 withdraws one of the peculiar readings of its predecessor, but adds fourteen more. The third edition (1588), so far as Reuss knows, departs from the second but five times, and the fourth (1598) from the third only twice, Matt. vi. 1 (δικαιοσύνην); Heb. x. 17 (add. τότε εἴρηκε), neither of which I can verify. These results, on Reuss’s system of investigation, can be only approximately true (see p. 154, note), and do not include some changes silently introduced into Beza’s Latin version, as suggested in his Annotations.

183 Reuss (p. 109) states that out of his thousand select examples Elzevir 1624 differs from Beza’s smaller New Testament of 1565 in only eight readings, all of which may be found in some of Beza’s other editions (e.g. the small edition of 1580), except one misprint (Rom. vii. 2).

184 Οἱ δοῦλος is disputed by Hoskier (App. C. p. 18, n.), who says that he has seen besides his own copy of 1624 several which read οἱ δοῦλου. He had also inspected mine. “And although he says it reads δοῦλος, I read easily δοῦλοι. The type is rather faulty, that is all.” The point is not worth disputing.

185 “American Additions and Corrections,” p. 50.

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A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. II. · Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener (ed. Edward Miller) · 1894