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A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. I.

Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener (ed. Edward Miller) · 1861 (1st ed.), 4th ed. 1894

passage 330 of 334 · Chapter I. Preliminary Considerations. > book-collector is impeached, on no fair grounds, by Tew in Bridge’s (3/5)

κεκαυμένῳ; accensibilem; accessibilem; προσίτῳ; ——xiii. 2; ἔλαθον; latuerunt; placuerunt; ἤρεσαν; James v. 6; κατεδικάσατε; addixistis; adduxistis; ἠγάγετε; Apoc. xix. 6; ὄχλου; turbae; tubae; σάλπιγγος; ——xxi. 12; ἀγγέλους; angelos; angelos; γωνίας.

242 (Wetstein.) THE BARBERINI READINGS must also be banished from our list of critical authorities, though for a different reason. The collection of various readings from twenty-two manuscripts (ten of the Gospels, eight of the Acts and Epistles, and four of the Apocalypse), seen by Isaac Vossius in 1642 in the Barberini Library at Rome, was made about 1625, and first published in 1673 by Peter Possinus (Poussines), a Jesuit, at the end of a catena of St. Mark. He alleged that the collations were made by John M. Caryophilus [d. 1635], a Cretan, while preparing an edition of the Greek Testament, under the patronage of Paul V [d. 1621] and Urban VIII [d. 1644]. As the Barberini readings often favour the Latin version, they fell into the same suspicion as the Velesian: Wetstein especially (N. T. Proleg. vol. i. pp. 61, 62), after pressing against them some objections more ingenious than solid, declares “lis haec non aliter quam ipsis libris Romae inventis et productis, quod nunquam credo fiet, solvi potest.” The very papers Wetstein thus called for were discovered by Birch (Barberini Lib. 209) more than thirty years later, and besides them Caryophilus’ petition for the loan of six manuscripts from the Vatican (Codd. BS, 127, 129, 141, 144), which he doubtless obtained and used. The good faith of the collator being thus happily vindicated, we have only to identify his eleven [Cod. 141 of the Gospels being also Act. 75, Paul. 86, Apoc. 40. Another of his manuscripts was Act. 73, Paul. 80.] remaining codices, most of them probably being in that very Library, and may then dismiss the Barberini readings as having done their work, and been fairly superseded.

243 In Codd. 115 and 202 Eus. is usually, in Codd. 116, 117, 417, 422, and B. M. Addit. 15,581 but rarely, written under Am.: these copies therefore were probably never quite finished. See p. 62, and note 1.

244 Meerman’s other manuscript of the N. T., sold at his sale in 1824, is No. 562.

245 A collection presented to Urban VIII (1623-44) by Maximilian, Elector of Bavaria, from the spoils of the unhappy Elector Palatine, titular king of Bohemia.

246 Or rather A.D. 1274. According to Engelbreth the letters stand ψτψπβ, which can only mean A.M. 6782 (see p. 42, note 2).

247 Thus, at least, I understand Moldenhawer’s description, “Evangeliis et Actis λέξεις subjiciuntur dudum in vulgus notae.”

248 Others F.

249 By double syn. Moldenhawer may be supposed to mean here and in Cod. 232 both syn. and men.

250 Readings extracted by Griesbach (Symb. Crit. i. pp. 247-304) from the margin of a copy of Mill’s Greek Testament in the Bodleian, in his own or Thomas Hearne’s handwriting, were placed here, but are omitted. Scrivener (Cod. Augiensis, Introd. p. xxxvi) has shown that they were derived from Evan. 440.

251 Holmes, Praefatio ad Pentateuchum, describes his Cod. 32 as “e Codicibus Eugenii, olim Archiepiscopi Slabinii et Chersonis.” Nicephorus also is named by Holmes as the editor of a Catena on the Octateuch and the four books of Kings from the Constantinopolitan manuscripts (Leipzig, 1772-3), and is described as “primo Hieromonachus, et postea Archiepiscopus Slabiniensis et Chersonensis, sedem Astracani habens” (ubi supra, cap. iv).

252 Written in three several and minute hands (Hort):—A for the Gospels, the Epistle of Pilate and its Answer, and a treatise on the genealogy of the Virgin; B for the Apocalypse and a Synaxarion; C the Acts, Cath. Paul. (Hebrews last), and Lives of the Apostles, followed on the same page by the Psalter by B, so that Apoc. and syn. probably stood last.

253 This manuscript appears to be the only Greek witness for the Old Latin and Curetonian Syriac variation Matt. i. 16 ἰωσὴφ ᾧ μνηστευθῆσα παρθένος μαριὰμ ἐγέννησεν ιν τὸν λεγόμενον χν. But then it was written in Italy, as Ceriani judges.

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A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. I. · Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener (ed. Edward Miller) · 1861–1894