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Letters of David Ricardo to Thomas Robert Malthus, 1810-1823

David Ricardo · 1810-1823 (letters within the correspondence) primary

passage 66 of 172 · book to convince' them, namely his 'Thoughts and Details on the High (40/68)

↪ you wandered here via “beauty based on utility” — the connecting lines are tinted below

in brief
The text summarizes Say’s reply of 2 December 1815, where he clarifies his position on value and utility, addresses profits involving talent in production, and expresses envy of Ricardo’s study at Gatcomb Park.

that the undertaking is beyond my powers.' (Oeuvres Diverses de Say, pp. 409-11. Ricardo wrote in English, but in this and the other cases the editors give only the French.)

Say's answer follows (pp. 411-13), 2nd Dec., 1815: 'Nous nous occupons heureusement vous et moi de choses de tous les temps plûtot que de celles du moment actuel, qui ne sont pas gaies, malgré les fêtes que l'on donne pour faire croire aux peuples qu'ils sont heureux.' Going to the subject of value, he says he did not say Utility was the measure of Value, but 'the value that men attach to a thing is the measure of the utility they find in it;' moreover he had not maintained the Stoical doctrine, 'the fewer wants, the greater wealth,' but had simply said that a man is the richer if all the things he wants (whatever they be) are cheap instead of dear, and would be richest of all if he had abundance of everything without any cost at all. He allows that Ricardo is right in regard to the growth of the manufacturer's capital, and promises to introduce the qualification suggested by Ricardo in his next edition. In the controversy between Malthus and Ricardo he finds it difficult to take a side, for he cannot for his part exclude from the question of profits 'the talent and industrial capacity of the man who brings out the resources of a land or a capital;' the profit inherent merely in land or in capital seems to him unimportant in comparison with the profit due to the source described. But he says he is too timid to insist on his opinion, and will wait for Ricardo's full explanations in the larger work. 'How I envy your lot, to study political economy in your beautiful retreat of Gatcomb Park! I shall never forget the too short moments I passed there, nor the charms of your conversation.'

XXXVI.

MY DEAR SIR,

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topics: education and the training of the young · value, price, and exchange · wages, profit, and rent

Letters of David Ricardo to Thomas Robert Malthus, 1810-1823 · David Ricardo · 1810–1823