HKB
[Footnote 294: Sura II, 187.]
[Footnote 295: The Hedaya, with its commentary called Kifaya, Vol. II, p. 708. Calcutta Medical Press, 1834.
As a general rule the Mohammadan authors do not refer to the verses of the Koran by their number. They generally quote the first sentence, or even a portion of it. The No. of verses are mine. I have followed Fluegel and Rodwell's numbers of verses in their editions and translations of the Koran.]
[Footnote 296: Kifaya as before.]
[Footnote 297: Binayah, a commentary of the Hedaya, by Ainee. Vol. II, Part II, page 789.]
[Footnote 298: Part. III, page 219.]
[Footnote 299: Tuhfatul Muhtaj fi Sharah-al-Minhaj, Part IV, page 137.]
[Footnote 300: Insan-ul-Oyoon, Part II, pp. 289, 291. Chapter on "Campaign."]
[Footnote 301: Sura IX, 5 and 12. These verses have been discussed at pages 51-55.]
[Footnote 302: "The Jihad will last till the day of the Resurrection."
"I have been enjoined to fight the people until they confess there is no god but the God." For these traditions see the next para.]
[Footnote 303: Vide Ainee's Commentary of the Hedaya, Vol. II, Part II, p. 790.]
[Footnote 304: Vide Ainee's Commentary of the Hedaya, Vol. II, Part II, p. 798.]
[Footnote 305: Vide Kazee Budrudeen Mahmood bin Ahmed Ainee's (who died in 855 A.H.) Commentary on the Hedaya called Binayah, and generally known by the name of Ainee, Vol. II, pp. 789-90, "Book of Institute."]
[Footnote 306: The Modern Egyptians, by Edward William Lane; Vol. I, p. 117, note: fifth edition, London, 1871.]
[Footnote 307: Muir's Life of Mahomet, Vol. IV, pp. 251-252.]
[Footnote 308: The Early Caliphate and Rise of Islam, being the Rede Lecture for 1881, delivered before the University of Cambridge by Sir William Muir, K.C.S.I., LL.D., page 5, London, 1881.]
[Footnote 309: The History and Conquests of the Saracens, by Edward. A. Freeman, D.C.L., LL.D., pp. 41-42; London, 1877.]
[Footnote 310: Christianity and Islam; The Bible and the Koran; by the Rev. W.R.W. Stephens, London, 1877, pp. 98-99.]
[Footnote 311: Vide paras. 17, 29, 126.]
[Footnote 312: Mohammed and Mohammedanism. Lectures delivered at the Royal Institution of Great Britain in February and March 1874, by R. Bosworth Smith, M.A., Second Edition, page 137; London, 1876.]
[Footnote 313: The Koran, by George Sale. The "Chandos Classics." The Preliminary Discourse, Section II, pp. 37-38.]
[Footnote 314: London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1876, pp. 46-54.]
[Footnote 315: A Comprehensive Commentary on the Quran; comprising Sale's Translation and Preliminary Discourse, with additional Notes and Emendations, by the Revd. E.M. Wherry, M.A., page 220; London: Truebner & Co., 1882.]
[Footnote 316: An Introduction to the Critical Study and Knowledge of the Holy Scripture, by Thomas Hartwell Horne, Esq., M.A. Vol. II, page 524; London. 1828.]
[Footnote 317: Commentary on the Quran by the Revd. Wherry, page 358.]
[Footnote 318: Notes on Muhammadanism; being outlines of the Religious System of Islam, by the Revd. T.P. Hughes, M.R.A.S., C.M.S., Missionary to the Afghans, page 206; Second Edition, 1877.]
[Footnote 319: The Nineteenth Century; London, December 1877, page 832.]
[Footnote 320: This subject has been fully treated in my "The Proposed Political, Legal, and Social Reforms in Moslem States," pp. 22-25: Bombay Education Society Press, 1883.]