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A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies

Bartolomé de las Casas · c. 1542 (as a compiled summary arising from his earlier/continuing work, framed by the Valladolid council of 1542) primary

passage 22 of 60 · (22/60)

↪ you wandered here via “Cholula conspiracy against Spaniards” — the connecting lines are tinted below

in brief
After leaving Cholula for Mexico, Las Casas reports the capture of Moctezuma by Spanish treachery, followed by a strategy to heighten fear and cruelty while Spanish forces guard him.

From the Tarpeian still Nero espies Rome all in Flames with unrelenting Eyes, And hears of young and old the dreadful Cries.

They also committed a very great Butchery in the City Tepeara, which was larger and better stored with Houses than the former; and here they Massacred an incredible number with the point of the Sword.

Setting sail from Cholula, they steer'd their course to Mexico, whose King sent his Nobles and Peers with abundance of Presents to meet them by the way, testifying by divers sorts of Recreations how grateful their arrival was and acceptable to him: but when they came to a steep Hill, his brother went forward to meet them accompanied with many Noblemen who brought them many gifts in Gold, Silver, and Robes Emboidered with Gold and at their entrance into the City, the King himself carried in a golden Litter, together (with the whole Court) attended them to the Palace prepared for their reception; and that very day as I was informed by some persons then and there present by a grand piece of Treachery, they took the very great King Montencuma, never so much as dreaming of any such surprize, and put him into the custody of eighty Soldiers, and afterward loaded this Legs with irons; but all these things being passed over with a light pencil of which much might be said, one thing I will discover acted by them, that may merit your obervation. When the Captain arrived at the Haven, to fight with a Spanish Officer, who made War against him, and left another with an hundred Soldiers, more or less as a Guard to King Montencuma, it came into their heads, that to act somewhat worth remembrance, that the dread of their Cruelty might be more and more apprehended, and greatly increased.

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topics: conquest, plunder, and captives · counsel and advisers to rulers · strategy and the aims of war

A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies · Bartolomé de las Casas · 1542