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History of the Wars, Books III and IV: The Vandalic War

Procopius of Caesarea · c. 550s CE (composition of History of the Wars) primary

passage 71 of 155 · BOOK III.--THE VANDALIC WAR 1 > BOOK IV (14/67)

in brief
Goths reply to Belisarius that they did not seize Justinian’s possessions, claim Sicily and Lilybaeum as theirs, and ask arbitration by the emperor rather than battle.

to this fortress, war will confront you immediately, and not for Lilybaeum alone, but for all the possessions you claim as yours, though not one of them belongs to you."

Such was the message of the letter. And the Goths reported these things to the mother[16] of Antalaric, and at her direction made the following reply: "The letter which you have written, most excellent Belisarius, carries sound admonition, but pertinent to some other men, not to us the Goths. For there is nothing of the Emperor Justinian's which we have taken and hold; may we never be so mad as to do such a thing! The whole of Sicily we claim because it is our own, and the fortress of Lilybaeum is one of its promontories. And if Theoderic gave his sister, who was the consort of the king of the Vandals, one of the trading-ports of Sicily for her use, this is nothing. For this fact could not afford a basis for any claim on your part. But you, O General, would be acting justly toward us, if you should be willing to make the settlement of the matters in dispute between us, not as an enemy, but as a friend. And there is this difference, that friends are accustomed to settle their disagreements by arbitration, but enemies by battle. We, therefore, shall commit this matter to the Emperor Justinian, to arbitrate[17] in whatever manner seems to him lawful and just. And we desire that the decisions you make shall be as wise as possible, rather than as hasty as possible, and that you, therefore, await the decision of your emperor." Such was the message of the letter of the Goths. And Belisarius, reporting all to the emperor, remained quiet until the emperor should send him word what his wish was.

VI

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topics: diplomacy and embassies · treaties, truces, and peacemaking

History of the Wars, Books III and IV: The Vandalic War · Procopius of Caesarea · 550–559