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History of the Wars, Books I and II: The Persian War

Procopius of Caesarea · c. 545–555 CE (composition of History of the Wars, Books I–II, covering the Persian war material) primary

passage 61 of 187 · BOOK I.--THE PERSIAN WAR 1 > BOOK I (56/70)

in brief
Procopius describes shipbuilding in India and on the Red Sea, noting Indian and Ethiopian boats are bound with cord rather than iron and pitch, because iron use is legally forbidden under threat of death.

harbour a distance of twenty stades (for it lacks only so much of being on the sea), while from the city of Auxomis it is a journey of twelve days.

All the boats which are found in India and on this sea are not made in the same manner as are other ships. For neither are they smeared with pitch, nor with any other substance, nor indeed are the planks fastened together by iron nails going through and through, but they are bound together with a kind of cording. The reason is not as most persons suppose, that there are certain rocks there which draw the iron to themselves (for witness the fact that when the Roman vessels sail from Aelas into this sea, although they are fitted with much iron, no such thing has ever happened to them), but rather because the Indians and the Aethiopians possess neither iron nor any other thing suitable for such purposes. Furthermore, they are not even able to buy any of these things from the Romans since this is explicitly forbidden to all by law; for death is the punishment for one who is caught. Such then is the description of the so-called Red Sea[26] and of the land which lies on either side of it.

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topics: natural law and higher law · naval warfare and sea power · supply, logistics, and encampment

History of the Wars, Books I and II: The Persian War · Procopius of Caesarea · 545–555