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The Public Orations of Demosthenes, volume 2

Demosthenes · c. 341 BCE (delivered early in spring; speech contents refer to campaign of 342–341) primary

passage 35 of 113 · (35/89)

in brief
He quotes a decree of Callisthenes and Philip’s letter to argue that Aeschines’ false report misled Athens and allied peoples, enabling Philip to control outcomes and causing the later suffering of Thebans and Phocis.

[Philip's letter is read.]

{40} You hear how obviously, in this letter sent to you, Philip is addressing definite information to his own allies. 'I have done these things,' he tells them, 'against the will of the Athenians, and to their annoyance; and so, men of Thebes and Thessaly, if you are wise, you will regard them as enemies, and will trust me.' He does not write in those actual terms, but that is what he intends to indicate. By these means he so carried them away, that they did not foresee or realize any of the consequences, but allowed him to get everything into his own power: and that is why, poor men, they have experienced their present calamities. {41} But the man who helped him to create this confidence, who co-operated with him, who brought home that false report and deluded you, he it is who now bewails the sufferings of the Thebans and enlarges upon their piteousness--he, who is himself the cause both of these and of the misery in Phocis, and of all the other evils which the Hellenes have endured. Yes, it is evident that you are pained at what has come to pass, Aeschines, and that you are sorry for the Thebans, when you have property in Boeotia[n] and are farming the land that was theirs; and that I rejoice at it--I, whose surrender was immediately demanded by the author of the disaster! {42} But I have digressed into subjects of which it will perhaps be more convenient to speak presently. I will return to the proofs which show that it is the crimes of these men that are the cause of our condition to-day.

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topics: diplomacy and embassies · empire and the rule of provinces · treaties, truces, and peacemaking

The Public Orations of Demosthenes, volume 2 · Demosthenes · 341 BCE