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An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals

David Hume · 1750-1769 (composition of the Enquiry; earlier draft/revisions around the mid-1750s to 1760s) primary

passage 64 of 90 · SECTION I. OF THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF MORALS. > PART I. (6/7)

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in brief
He claims moral force is strengthened by the love of fame, since people constantly judge themselves by how others see them, which sustains reverence, virtue, and internal moral beauty.

Other passions, though perhaps originally stronger, yet being selfish and private, are often overpowered by its force, and yield the dominion of our breast to those social and public principles.

Another spring of our constitution, that brings a great addition of force to moral sentiments, is the love of fame; which rules, with such uncontrolled authority, in all generous minds, and is often the grand object of all their designs and undertakings. By our continual and earnest pursuit of a character, a name, a reputation in the world, we bring our own deportment and conduct frequently in review, and consider how they appear in the eyes of those who approach and regard us. This constant habit of surveying ourselves, as it were, in reflection, keeps alive all the sentiments of right and wrong, and begets, in noble natures, a certain reverence for themselves as well as others, which is the surest guardian of every virtue. The animal conveniencies and pleasures sink gradually in their value; while every inward beauty and moral grace is studiously acquired, and the mind is accomplished in every perfection, which can adorn or embellish a rational creature.

Here is the most perfect morality with which we are acquainted: here is displayed the force of many sympathies. Our moral sentiment is itself a feeling chiefly of that nature, and our regard to a character with others seems to arise only from a care of preserving a character with ourselves; and in order to attain this end, we find it necessary to prop our tottering judgement on the correspondent approbation of mankind.

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topics: ambition and the love of glory · justice as a virtue · pride, vanity, and humility

An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals · David Hume · 1750–1769