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Nathan the Wise; a dramatic poem in five acts

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing · 1778

passage 11 of 55 · ACT I. > SCENE.—A Place of Palms. (2/4)

in brief
In a palm-filled setting, a Friar pressures a Templar to carry a letter to King Philip, praising him for spying on Saladin and planning an assault, but the Templar refuses, insisting his duty is only to fight.

TEMPLAR.

By me? I am no carrier. And were that an office More meritorious than to save from burning A Jewish maid?

FRIAR.

So it should seem; must seem— For, says the patriarch, to all Christendom This letter is of import; and to bear it Safe to its destination, says the patriarch, God will reward with a peculiar crown In heaven; and of this crown, the patriarch says, No one is worthier than you—

TEMPLAR.

Than I?

FRIAR.

For none so able, and so fit to earn This crown, the patriarch says, as you.

TEMPLAR.

As I?

FRIAR.

The patriarch here is free, can look about him, And knows, he says, how cities may be stormed, And how defended; knows, he says, the strengths And weaknesses of Saladin’s new bulwark, And of the inner rampart last thrown up; And to the warriors of the Lord, he says, Could clearly point them out;—

TEMPLAR.

And can I know Exactly the contents of this same letter?

FRIAR.

Why, that I don’t pretend to vouch exactly— ’Tis to King Philip: and our patriarch— I often wonder how this holy man, Who lives so wholly to his God and heaven, Can stoop to be so well informed about Whatever passes here—’Tis a hard task!

TEMPLAR.

Well—and your patriarch—

FRIAR.

Knows, with great precision, And from sure hands, how, when, and with what force, And in which quarter, Saladin, in case The war breaks out afresh, will take the field.

TEMPLAR.

He knows that?

FRIAR.

Yes; and would acquaint King Philip, That he may better calculate, if really The danger be so great as to require Him to renew at all events the truce So bravely broken by your body.

TEMPLAR.

So? This is a patriarch indeed! He wants No common messenger; he wants a spy. Go tell your patriarch, brother, I am not, As far as you can sift, the man to suit him. I still esteem myself a prisoner, and A templar’s only calling is to fight, And not to ferret out intelligence.

FRIAR.

That’s much as I supposed, and, to speak plainly, Not to be blamed. The best is yet behind. The patriarch has made out the very fortress, Its name, and strength, and site on Libanon, Wherein the mighty sums are now concealed, With which the prudent father of the sultan Provides the cost of war, and pays the army. He knows that Saladin, from time to time, Goes to this fortress, through by-ways and passe With few attendants.

TEMPLAR.

Well—

FRIAR.

How easy ’twere To seize his person in these expeditions, And make an end of all! You shudder, sir— Two Maronites, who fear the Lord, have offer To share the danger of the enterprise, Under a proper leader.

TEMPLAR.

And the patriarch Had cast his eye on me for this brave office?

FRIAR.

He thinks King Philip might from Ptolemais Best second such a deed.

TEMPLAR.

On me? on me? Have you not heard then, just now heard, the favour Which I received from Saladin?

FRIAR.

Oh, yes!

TEMPLAR.

And yet?

FRIAR.

The patriarch thinks—that’s mighty well— God, and the order’s interest—

TEMPLAR.

Alter nothing, Command no villainies.

FRIAR.

No, that indeed not; But what is villainy in human eyes May in the sight of God, the patriarch thinks, Not be—

TEMPLAR.

I owe my life to Saladin, And might take his?

FRIAR.

That—fie! But Saladin, The patriarch thinks, is yet the common foe Of Christendom, and cannot earn a right To be your friend.

TEMPLAR.

My friend—because I will not Behave like an ungrateful scoundrel to him.

FRIAR.

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topics: conquest, plunder, and captives · diplomacy and embassies · religious persecution and toleration

Nathan the Wise; a dramatic poem in five acts · Gotthold Ephraim Lessing · 1778