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A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Mary Wollstonecraft · 1792 (composed); finished and published in 1792 primary

passage 16 of 162 · CHAPTER 1. THE RIGHTS AND INVOLVED DUTIES OF MANKIND CONSIDERED. > CHAPTER 1. (5/5)

in brief
She links the “purple” of court and the rise of luxury and superstition to the corrupting effects of civilization, argues against Rousseau’s backward turn, and calls for a truer understanding of human perfection in just society.

of ambition. The indolent puppet of a court first becomes a luxurious monster, or fastidious sensualist, and then makes the contagion which his unnatural state spreads, the instrument of tyranny.

(*Footnote. Men of abilities scatter seeds that grow up, and have a great influence on the forming opinion; and when once the public opinion preponderates, through the exertion of reason, the overthrow of arbitrary power is not very distant.)

It is the pestiferous purple which renders the progress of civilization a curse, and warps the understanding, till men of sensibility doubt whether the expansion of intellect produces a greater portion of happiness or misery. But the nature of the poison points out the antidote; and had Rousseau mounted one step higher in his investigation; or could his eye have pierced through the foggy atmosphere, which he almost disdained to breathe, his active mind would have darted forward to contemplate the perfection of man in the establishment of true civilization, instead of taking his ferocious flight back to the night of sensual ignorance.

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topics: custom and the manners of a people · religious persecution and toleration

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman · Mary Wollstonecraft · 1792