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Antiquities of the Jews

Josephus, Flavius · c. 93–94 CE primary

passage 875 of 1072 · BOOK I. Containing The Interval Of Three Thousand Eight Hundred And > CHAPTER 5. How Herod Celebrated The Games That Were To Return Every (2/3)

in brief
Herod founds and renames cities—Antipatris, Cypros, Phasaelus—and devotes extensive building patronage across Syria, Greece, Rhodes, Nicopolis at Actium, and Antioch.

the valley of Jericho, as you go from it northward, whereby he rendered the neighboring country more fruitful by the cultivation its inhabitants introduced; and this also he called Phasaelus.

  1. But as for his other benefits, it is impossible to reckon them up, those which he bestowed on cities, both in Syria and in Greece, and in all the places he came to in his voyages; for he seems to have conferred, and that after a most plentiful manner, what would minister to many necessities, and the building of public works, and gave them the money that was necessary to such works as wanted it, to support them upon the failure of their other revenues: but what was the greatest and most illustrious of all his works, he erected Apollo's temple at Rhodes, at his own expenses, and gave them a great number of talents of silver for the repair of their fleet. He also built the greatest part of the public edifices for the inhabitants of Nicopolis, at Actium; 6 and for the Antiochinus, the inhabitants of the principal city of Syria, where a broad street cuts through the place lengthways, he built cloisters along it on both sides, and laid the open road with polished stone, and was of very great advantage to the inhabitants. And as to the olympic games, which were in a very low condition, by reason of the failure of their revenues, he recovered their reputation, and appointed revenues for their maintenance, and made that solemn meeting more venerable, as to the sacrifices and other ornaments; and by reason of this vast liberality, he was generally declared in their inscriptions to be one of the perpetual managers of those games.
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topics: agriculture and the land · crafts, industry, and manufacture · political legitimacy and consent · the city and urban life

Antiquities of the Jews · Josephus, Flavius · 93–94