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Antiquities of the Jews

Josephus, Flavius · c. 93–94 CE primary

passage 732 of 1072 · BOOK I. Containing The Interval Of Three Thousand Eight Hundred And > CHAPTER 16. How Alexandra By Gaining The Good-Will Of The Pharisees, (3/14)

↪ you wandered here via “Tigranes Lucullus conquest” — the connecting lines are tinted below

in brief
Aristobulus accuses his mother Alexandra of foolish ambition and her supporters’ deaths, and Alexandra responds by handing over most fortresses to him and sending him with an army to Damascus against Ptolemy Menneus, then backfires.

her fortresses; for if some fatal demon hath a constant spite against Alexander's house, they would be willing to bear their part, and to live in a private station there.

  1. As these men said thus, and called upon Alexander's ghost for commiseration of those already slain, and those in danger of it, all the bystanders brake out into tears. But Aristobulus chiefly made manifest what were his sentiments, and used many reproachful expressions to his mother, [saying,] "Nay, indeed, the case is this, that they have been themselves the authors of their own calamities, who have permitted a woman who, against reason, was mad with ambition, to reign over them, when there were sons in the flower of their age fitter for it." So Alexandra, not knowing what to do with any decency, committed the fortresses to them, all but Hyrcania, and Alexandrium, and Macherus, where her principal treasures were. After a little while also, she sent her son Aristobulus with an army to Damascus against Ptolemy, who was called Menneus, who was such a bad neighbor to the city; but he did nothing considerable there, and so returned home.

  2. About this time news was brought that Tigranes, the king of Armenia, had made an irruption into Syria with five hundred thousand soldiers, 45 and was coming against Judea. This news, as may well be supposed, terrified the queen and the nation. Accordingly, they sent him many and very valuable presents, as also ambassadors, and that as he was besieging Ptolemais; for Selene the queen, the same that was also called Cleopatra, ruled then over Syria, who had persuaded the inhabitants to exclude Tigranes. So the Jewish ambassadors interceded with him, and entreated him that he would determine nothing that was severe about their queen or nation. He commended them for the respects they paid him at so great a distance, and gave them good hopes of his favor. But as soon as Ptolemais was taken, news came to Tigranes, that Lucullus, in his pursuit of Mithridates, could not light upon him, who was fled into Iberia, but was laying waste Armenia, and besieging its cities. Now when Tigranes knew this, he returned home.

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topics: conquest, plunder, and captives · counsel and advisers to rulers · supply, logistics, and encampment

Antiquities of the Jews · Josephus, Flavius · 93–94