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The History of Herodotus — Volume 1

Herodotus · c. 440–430 BCE (composition of Histories; Volume I corresponds to Book I, “Clio”) primary

passage 231 of 304 · BOOK I. THE FIRST BOOK OF THE HISTORIES, CALLED CLIO > BOOK III. THE THIRD BOOK OF THE HISTORIES, CALLED THALEIA (61/68)

in brief
Zopyros, son of Megabyzos, sees a mule foal born and interprets it with a Babylonian prophecy as a sign Babylon can be taken, then consults Darius about a plan to capture it.

other devices he had attempted it by that also with which Cyrus conquered them; but the Babylonians were terribly on their guard and he was not able to conquer them.

  1. Then in the twentieth month there happened to Zopyros the son of that Megabyzos who had been of the seven men who slew the Magian, to this Zopyros, I say, son of Megabyzos there happened a prodigy,—one of the mules which served as bearers of provisions for him produced young: and when this was reported to him, and Zopyros had himself seen the foal, because he did not believe the report, he charged those who had seen it not to tell that which had happened to any one, and he considered with himself what to do. And having regard to the words spoken by the Babylonian, who had said at first that when mules should produce young, then the wall would be taken, having regard (I say) to this ominous saying, it seemed to Zopyros that Babylon could be taken: for he thought that both the man had spoken and his mule had produced young by divine dispensation.

  2. Since then it seemed to him that it was now fated that Babylon should be captured, he went to Dareios and inquired of him whether he thought it a matter of very great moment to conquer Babylon; and hearing in answer that he thought it of great consequence, he considered again how he might be the man to take it and how the work might be his own: for among the Persians benefits are accounted worthy of a very high degree of honour. 132 He considered accordingly that he was not able to make conquest of it by any other means, but only if he should maltreat himself and desert to their side. So, making light esteem of himself, he maltreated his own body in a manner which could not be cured; for he cut off his nose and his ears, and shaved his hair round in an unseemly way, and scourged himself, and so went into the presence of Dareios.

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topics: omens, portents, and signs · siege and fortification

The History of Herodotus — Volume 1 · Herodotus · 440–430 BCE