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Meditations

Marcus Aurelius Antoninus · c. 170–180 CE (books composed during imperial reign) primary

passage 7 of 133 · (7/127)

↪ you wandered here via “Stoicism cosmopolitanism” — the connecting lines are tinted below

in brief
The introduction says Stoicism underlies the Meditations, but Marcus uses it as inward religious reflection rather than as a doctrine manual, comparing his approach to self-examination and moral sincerity.

Christians are taught that they are members of a worldwide brotherhood, where is neither Greek nor Hebrew, bond nor free and that they live their lives as fellow-workers with God.

Such is the system which underlies the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius. Some knowledge of it is necessary to the right understanding of the book, but for us the chief interest lies elsewhere. We do not come to Marcus Aurelius for a treatise on Stoicism. He is no head of a school to lay down a body of doctrine for students; he does not even contemplate that others should read what he writes. His philosophy is not an eager intellectual inquiry, but more what we should call religious feeling. The uncompromising stiffness of Zeno or Chrysippus is softened and transformed by passing through a nature reverent and tolerant, gentle and free from guile; the grim resignation which made life possible to the Stoic sage becomes in him almost a mood of aspiration. His book records the innermost thoughts of his heart, set down to ease it, with such moral maxims and reflections as may help him to bear the burden of duty and the countless annoyances of a busy life.

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topics: conversion and faith · fate, destiny, and necessity · reason and the intellect

Meditations · Marcus Aurelius Antoninus · 170–180