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The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems

Geoffrey Chaucer · c. 1387–1400 (composition of The Canterbury Tales and included poems; some items likely earlier/later) primary

passage 45 of 501 · (45/88)

in brief
After being released from prison but forbidden to return, Arcite becomes ill and emaciated in Thebes, then dreams Mercury orders him to Athens, where he disguises himself as a laborer and enters Emily’s household.

may ride or go, But see his lady shall he never mo’. Now deem all as you liste, ye that can, For I will tell you forth as I began.

When that Arcite to Thebes comen was, Full oft a day he swelt*, and said, “Alas!” fainted For see this lady he shall never mo’. And shortly to concluden all his woe, So much sorrow had never creature That is or shall be while the world may dure. His sleep, his meat, his drink is him byraft, taken away from him That lean he wex, and dry as any shaft. became His eyen hollow, grisly to behold, His hue sallow, and pale as ashes cold, And solitary he was, ever alone, And wailing all the night, making his moan. And if he hearde song or instrument, Then would he weepen, he might not be stent. stopped So feeble were his spirits, and so low, And changed so, that no man coulde know His speech, neither his voice, though men it heard. And in his gear for all the world he far’d behaviour <19> Not only like the lovers’ malady Of Eros, but rather y-like manie madness Engender’d of humours melancholic, Before his head in his cell fantastic.<20> And shortly turned was all upside down, Both habit and eke dispositioun, Of him, this woful lover Dan Arcite. Lord <21> Why should I all day of his woe indite? When he endured had a year or two This cruel torment, and this pain and woe, At Thebes, in his country, as I said, Upon a night in sleep as he him laid, Him thought how that the winged god Mercury Before him stood, and bade him to be merry. His sleepy yard in hand he bare upright; rod <22> A hat he wore upon his haires bright. Arrayed was this god (as he took keep) notice As he was when that Argus<23> took his sleep; And said him thus: “To Athens shalt thou wend; go There is thee shapen of thy woe an end.” fixed, prepared And with that word Arcite woke and start. “Now truely how sore that e’er me smart,” Quoth he, “to Athens right now will I fare. Nor for no dread of death shall I not spare To see my lady that I love and serve; In her presence I recke not to sterve.do not care if I die And with that word he caught a great mirror, And saw that changed was all his colour, And saw his visage all in other kind. And right anon it ran him ill his mind, That since his face was so disfigur’d Of malady the which he had endur’d, He mighte well, if that he bare him low, lived in lowly fashion Live in Athenes evermore unknow, And see his lady wellnigh day by day. And right anon he changed his array, And clad him as a poore labourer. And all alone, save only a squier, That knew his privity and all his cas**, *secrets *fortune Which was disguised poorly as he was, To Athens is he gone the nexte way. nearest <24> And to the court he went upon a day, And at the gate he proffer’d his service, To drudge and draw, what so men would devise. order And, shortly of this matter for to sayn, He fell in office with a chamberlain, The which that dwelling was with Emily. For he was wise, and coulde soon espy Of every servant which that served her. Well could he hewe wood, and water bear, For he was young and mighty for the nones, *occasion And thereto he was strong and big of bones To do that any wight can him devise.

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topics: dreams, sleep, and visions · household management and servants · the customs of foreign peoples

The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems · Geoffrey Chaucer · 1387–1400