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The Prince

Niccolò Machiavelli · c. 1513 primary

passage 90 of 90 · CHAPTER I. HOW MANY KINDS OF PRINCIPALITIES THERE ARE, AND BY WHAT MEANS THEY ARE ACQUIRED > CHAPTER XXVI. (25/25)

in brief
The text recounts Castruccio Castracani’s reputed wit and asks why anyone should fear a “good man,” then claims he sought reminders of misfortune by having his prison shackles displayed and likens his stature and death to Philip of Macedon and Scipio of Rome.

a good one?” asked Castruccio, and was told that he was a good one, whereupon he said, “Why should you suggest that I should be afraid of a good man?”

I could recount many other stories of his sayings both witty and weighty, but I think that the above will be sufficient testimony to his high qualities. He lived forty-four years, and was in every way a prince. And as he was surrounded by many evidences of his good fortune, so he also desired to have near him some memorials of his bad fortune; therefore the manacles with which he was chained in prison are to be seen to this day fixed up in the tower of his residence, where they were placed by him to testify forever to his days of adversity. As in his life he was inferior neither to Philip of Macedon, the father of Alexander, nor to Scipio of Rome, so he died in the same year of his age as they did, and he would doubtless have excelled both of them had Fortune decreed that he should be born, not in Lucca, but in Macedonia or Rome.

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topics: fortune and the turn of the wheel · justice as a virtue · the fear of death

The Prince · Niccolò Machiavelli · 1513