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Anabasis

Xenophon · c. 370–360 BCE

passage 6 of 179 · BOOK I (5/27)

in brief
In Lycaonia Cyrus permits pillaging by the Greeks, Syennesis’s wife Epyaxa is sent away, Megaphernes and another dignitary are executed for conspiracy at Dana, and the army navigates toward Cilicia through steep passes.

What astounded the queen was the brilliancy and order of the armament; but Cyrus was pleased to see the terror inspired by the Hellenes in the hearts of the Asiatics.

From this place he marched on three stages--twenty parasangs--to Iconium, the last city of Phrygia, where he remained three days. Thence he marched through Lycaonia five stages--thirty parasangs. This was hostile country, and he gave it over to the Hellenes to pillage. At this point Cyrus sent back the Cilician queen to her own country by the quickest route; and to escort her he sent the soldiers of Menon, and Menon himself. With the rest of the troops he continued his march through Cappadocia four stages--twenty-five parasangs--to Dana, a populous city, large and flourishing. Here they halted three days, within which interval Cyrus put to death, on a charge of conspiracy, a Persian nobleman named Megaphernes, a wearer of the royal purple; and along with him another high dignitary among his subordinate commanders.

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topics: conquest, plunder, and captives · crime and punishment

Anabasis · Xenophon · 370–360 BCE